The North Carolina House passed “Iryna’s Law” with a resounding, veto-proof majority in a historic session this week. This law, which puts an end to cashless bail for a wide range of criminal offenses, comes on the heels of a fatal stabbing that gripped the Charlotte community and ignited bipartisan calls for reform.
Lawmakers say they’re answering the public’s demand for swift action, hoping to prevent similar tragedies and restore confidence in the state’s justice system.
Supporters point to the killing of Iryna Zarutska, a Ukrainian refugee fatally stabbed on a Charlotte light rail in August, as the pivotal moment that sparked an overhaul of North Carolina’s pretrial release policy. Her alleged assailant, Decarlos Brown Jr., had previously been released from jail on his own recognizance for a misdemeanor charge.
Critics of the old policy argue that decisions like these allowed dangerous individuals back onto the streets, putting communities at risk. The tragic case drew attention from across the country, with President Trump and other leaders weighing in and urging lawmakers to strengthen judicial safeguards.
Lawmakers Rally for Reform
The controversial bill got its name from the victim. Iryna’s Law dramatically scales back the discretion magistrates have when setting bail, particularly for repeat offenders or those accused of violent crimes.
The measure requires cash bail in many cases where release without bond was previously possible. The law also contains tougher requirements for mental health evaluations and takes steps toward potentially resuming executions in the state—an issue lawmakers had not addressed in years.
Debate over the bill was intense, reflecting both deep grief and political divides. Prosecutors and police associations pushed hard for the reforms, saying the old rules tied their hands and endangered public safety. Some House Democrats voiced strong opposition, raising concerns about the impact on low-income residents and calling for more investments in mental health and community services.
But the final vote wasn’t even close: the House passed the measure 81-31, surpassing the two-thirds threshold needed to override a potential veto from Governor Josh Stein. “This bill is about restoring accountability and making sure no other family faces what Iryna’s family endured,” Senate leader Phil Berger said as the chamber applauded the results.
Criminal Justice Overhaul Draws National Attention
Iryna’s Law is sending ripples far beyond North Carolina. Advocates contend that the end of cashless bail for certain crimes marks a significant shift in the broader criminal justice reform debate. The new policy is expected to influence similar legislation in other states, as public support grows for measures that balance public safety with defendants’ rights.
Still, the passage isn’t without controversy. Civil rights advocates say the measure could unintentionally harm marginalized groups, arguing that cash bail disproportionately affects the poor and people of color.
However, supporters counter that prosecutorial discretion and public safety must take precedence. Governor Stein has not said whether he’ll sign or veto the measure, but with lawmakers holding a veto-proof margin, his decision may ultimately not matter.
In the aftermath of tragedy, North Carolina is leading a national conversation about safety, justice, and community protection. For Iryna Zarutska’s family, advocates hope this new law is a step toward healing, accountability, and lasting change.